Coyotes are found in abundance throughout the continental United States, Canada, and as far south as Panama. Related to the Gray Wolf, the coyote is a really adaptable animal, which for the most part this is a response to human encroachments on its territory. This is one of the things that make a challenge of coyote hunting. Coyotes have adapted to human behavior, some even venturing into and surviving in suburban and urban landscapes. In some areas, coyote attacks on humans have been on the increase. So what are the real challenges for the hunter?
This is a really fun sport and most people will find that the coyote hunting element is far better than the actual coyote killing element. The first major challenge for the coyote hunter is to know his prey. This is easier said than done because of the coyotes adaptability. You must understand some of the psychology of the Coyote, what makes it tick. You have to be able to read the environment as a coyote would, and you must be able to use your own intelligence in order to outwit such a clever animal.
Coyotes have very special talents, and none more so than their sense of smell. The coyote’s sense of smell is highly developed and is used very effectively when it is hunting its prey or seeking out carrion. It is also used to detect the scent trails of other coyotes, used to mark out territorial areas. So the hunter would be well advised to try and make themselves as odorless as possible. You should also be careful to position yourself downwind of your prey at all times. This will lessen the chances of the coyote becoming aware of your presence.
Your weapon choice is another important factor. Light calibers are the regular choice of most small-time hunter’s, all you’re going to need most of the time is a 22 magnum. A lot of your shots are going to be taken at around 100 yards so you won’t require an overly priced telescopic sight. This type of rifle will allow you to shoot well, have plenty of power, and still be able to hold your control. If you are hunting to sell the coyote pelts, a larger rifle will almost certainly ruin the hide.
To improve your chances of remaining unspotted by the coyote for as long as possible, you should choose your camouflage pattern wisely. Think about what you are doing; get the camouflage gear which will blend in to your surroundings. However, no matter how well camouflaged you think you are, you must at all times be aware of your movements. Try to stay as close to trees or shrubbery as you can.
Coyote calling is a great way to take advantage of the predatory habits of this animal. The coyote will always zero in on the sounds that its prey makes when it is injured or dying. Your task is to imitate the sounds as closely as possible. It isn’t hard to learn, and once you master a few simple techniques you will find that your chances of bagging a coyote will increase dramatically.
In future articles we will go into more depth about the actual hunt and how best to improve your results but, for now, hopefully we have been able to whet your appetite and leave you wanting a bit more so you can actually discover the fun of coyote hunting for real one day.